Lesson 0314 min
CHALLENGE · BOND · ARBITRATION

Why Give a Wrong Report a Rebuttal Window?

Lock opposite outcomes and watch time and economic loss create room for correction.

OBJECTIVESAfter this lesson, you should be able to:
  • Explain how a challenge window delays settlement
  • Watch why a correct challenger can win both bonds
  • Understand why bonds cannot guarantee that a source is correct
COURSE POSITIONStep 3 of 4
  1. PREVIOUSWhy Is One API Result Not Enough?
  2. CURRENTWhy Give a Wrong Report a Rebuttal Window?

    Lock opposite outcomes and watch time and economic loss create room for correction.

  3. NEXTHow Does a Final Result Reach the Market Safely?
BEFORE YOU READ

Think about these questions first.

Choose an answer before opening the explanation. You can add anything unexpected to your review list.

Q01Is a larger oracle bond always safer?
SHORT ANSWER

Too small fails to deter lies; too large prevents honest but less-capitalized challengers from correcting errors. A good bond covers attack profit while keeping real disputes accessible.

Compared with your prediction:

An optimistic oracle accepts a bonded report first, then gives other participants time and an economic reason to dispute it. Put the reporter and challenger on the same ledger and watch honest correction receive a reward.

A challenge window turns immediate settlement into room for correction

After the initial report, the result is not sent straight to the prediction market. The window counts down while a challenger can lock the opposite outcome and a bond. When it ends, the protocol accepts an unchallenged report or sends a conflict to arbitration.

ORACLE SIMULATION虚拟担保 · 非投资建议
ORACLE 001 · REPORT / CHALLENGE / FINALIZE

现实结果如何进入链上?

2028 年前,人类会再次踏上月球吗?

数据源状态来源冲突未经核验的社交媒体账户
数据源
02初始报告
03挑战窗口
04最终结果
当前阶段等待报告状态机
初始报告未报告尚未比较
最终结果未报告发送给市场结算
担保风险0积分锁定中
结算交接未交接等待最终化
FOCUS EXPERIMENT · CHALLENGE挑战与担保

建议实验:报告一个与现实相反的结果,让 Challenger 提交相反主张,推进两个窗口后交给仲裁者。

现实证据与参与者实验真相可展开
揭开数据源记录(教学用真相)
YES

初报与官方记录相反,必须依靠挑战期纠错。

报告者Primary Reporter
可用积分
1,000
锁定担保
0
正确 / 错误
0 / 0
挑战者Challenger
可用积分
1,000
锁定担保
0
正确 / 错误
0 / 0

数据源是现实世界的输入;担保金是让参与者在错误报告时付出代价的激励。两者都不能被价格本身替代。

观察提示

预言机不是把 API 结果复制上链,而是把一组带激励、担保和争议流程的事实输入接入结算。

预言机事件2 EVENTS
  1. 02

    数据源为「未经核验的社交媒体账户」,状态 CONFLICTING。

  2. 01

    等待报告:2028 年前,人类会再次踏上月球吗?

ACTION HISTORYExperiment timeline
1 state snapshots

Use the slider to return to an earlier step. Continuing from there replaces the later history with a new sequence.

Initial state
View experiment records →
Expand: how this step works
submit(report, bond)
wait(challengeWindow)
if challenged:
  winner = resolve_with_evidence()
  winner.receive(reportBond + challengeBond)
else:
  accept(report)

Production systems add multiple reporters, escalation, punishment distribution, and governance attack resistance. This lab makes locked balances and events visible first.

KNOWLEDGE CHECK

What do a challenge window and an economic bond provide together?

LESSON RECAPComplete the exercise and knowledge check first